In
Chapter 14 of Persuasion and Social
Movements, Stewart, Smith, and Denton Jr. introduce to us resisting social
movements. Specifically they give us strategies used by institutions to help
social movements not achieve their desired goal. These strategies include
conferring of powers on institutions, democracy and resistance to social
movements, the strategy of evasion, the strategy of counter-persuasion, the
strategy of coercive persuasion, and the strategy of adjustment.
The one strategy I am going to focus on is the strategy
of coercive persuasion. Coercive persuasion involves violence or force in order
to cause a social movement to a desirable end. The strategy of coercive
persuasion is broken down into six subcategories. These subcategories include
expulsion, restrictive legislation and policies, harassment, use of surrogates,
infiltration, and arrests and use of courts. Expulsion involves several
different scenarios. Expulsion can be closing factories or deporting foreign
born. Restrictive legislation and policies is when people implement a sort of
law or policy in order to prevent a social movement from progressing. Harassment
involves an institution making fun of protestors in order to show them who has
the power. Use of surrogates involves institutions forming opposing social movements
to challenge the other social movement’s ideals. Infiltration involves
institutions getting involved with the opposing social movement in order to
gain information. Lastly, arrests and use of courts involves arresting
protestors and leaders of the social movement in order to hinder the social
movement from reaching their goal.
One example of an institution using the strategy of
coercive persuasion comes from “Occupy Wall Street.” This example can be found
at http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/05/23/occupy-wall-street-arrests_n_3326640.html.
In the article it fully
resembles the strategy of coercive persuasion through its subtopic of arrests
and use of courts. The article includes the fact that “nearly 8,000 Occupy Wall
Street protestors have been arrested, while not one banker has been prosecuted
for the actions that lead up to the country's financial meltdown.” The article
fully represents how the police are preventing the social movement from
progressing through the arrests of protestors.
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